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ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES

Alternative fuel vehicles can be powered by fuels that are derived from resources other than petroleum. Some of these fuels are produced domestically, reducing our dependence on imported oil, and some are derived from renewable sources. Often, they produce less pollution than gasoline or diesel.

To promote these alternative fuels, the Federal government offers tax incentives to consumers purchasing qualifying alternative fuel vehicles.

Currently there are five different types of alternative fuels, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.

Ethanol is produced domestically from corn and other crops and produces less greenhouse gas emissions than conventional fuels.

Biodiesel is derived from vegetable oils and animal fats. It usually produces less air pollutants than petroleum-based diesel.

Natural gas is a fossil fuel that generates less air pollutants and greenhouse gases.

Propane, also called liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is a domestically abundant fossil fuel that generates less harmful air pollutants and greenhouse gases.

Hydrogen can be produced domestically from fossil fuels (such as coal), nuclear power, or renewable resources, such as hydropower. Fuel cell vehicles powered by pure hydrogen emit no harmful air pollutants.

Below is a list of Alternative Fuel Vehicles that you'll be able to see at the 2010 Chicago Auto Show.